Dubai Freezone Company

What is a Free Zone in the UAE?

A free zone (or free trade zone) in the UAE is a designated economic area where businesses operate under a unique set of regulations, independent of the UAE’s mainland commercial laws. These zones are tailored to specific industries and offer international investors a simplified, cost-effective, and flexible business environment.

Free zones exist in all seven Emirates—Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman, Fujairah, Ras Al Khaimah, and Umm Al Quwain—each governed by its own authority.

The first free zone, Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA), was established in 1985. Today, the UAE hosts over 40 free zones, supporting sectors such as media, technology, trade, logistics, and finance.

Why Free Zones Were Created

Free zones were introduced as part of the UAE’s long-term economic diversification strategy, aimed at:

  • Attracting foreign direct investment
  • Encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation
  • Promoting global trade

Benefits of Setting Up a Free Zone Company

100% Foreign Ownership

No need for a local sponsor or partner in most zones.

Full Repatriation of Profits and Capital

Freely transfer profits and capital internationally.

Tax Advantages

1. 0% corporate and personal income tax.
2. Exempt from import/export duties.
3. VAT exemptions (in some zones)

No Currency Restrictions

Freedom to transact in any currency.

Streamlined Business Setup

Fast-track licensing, registration, and immigration processes.

Virtual Office Options

Flexible office packages including virtual offices.

Strategic Locations & Infrastructure

Near major airports, seaports, and highways with access to modern facilities.

Access to Regional & Global Markets

Trade across GCC, MENA, and international markets.

Types of Free Zone Licenses

Choose your license based on the business activity:

General Trading License

Import, export, distribute, and store a wide variety of goods.

Commercial License

Buy and sell specific goods/services locally and internationally.

Industrial License

Manufacture and process goods; import raw materials and export finished products.

Service License

Offer services like consultancy, IT, marketing, travel, etc.

Mainland vs. Free Zone: Key Differences

FeatureMainlandFree Zone
OwnershipUp to 100% foreign (sector-dependent)100% foreign ownership
Business ScopeEntire UAE + government contractsLimited to free zone and international markets
Office RequirementPhysical office requiredVirtual office options available
TaxationSubject to corporate taxOften exempt from income/corporate tax
Visa EligibilityBased on space and activityVisa packages vary by free zone
Feature Mainland Free Zone
Ownership Up to 100% foreign (sector-dependent) 100% foreign ownership
Business Scope Entire UAE + government contracts Limited to free zone and international markets
Office Requirement Physical office required Virtual office options available
Taxation Subject to corporate tax Often exempt from income/corporate tax
Visa Eligibility Based on space and activity Visa packages vary by free zone

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Key Considerations When Setting Up

  1. No Physical Presence Required (in some cases)
    You may need to be present for visa processing, but not necessarily for setup.

  2. Limited Government Interaction
    Free zone authorities handle government procedures on your behalf.

  3. VAT Exemption for International Operations
    Businesses operating solely outside the UAE may qualify.

  4. Corporate Tax Filing is Still Required
    Even tax-exempt companies must file annual tax returns.

  5. Operational Flexibility

    1. B2B across UAE

    2. B2C within free zone & international (with extra permissions for mainland)

Legal Structures for Free Zone

  • Branch Office
    Extension of a foreign or local company, not a separate legal entity.
  • Free Zone Establishment (FZE)
    Single shareholder entity, suitable for solo entrepreneurs.
  • Free Zone Company (FZC)
    Formed by 2–5 shareholders (individuals or corporates).
Dubai Freezone Company

Types of Licenses (Recap)

General Trading License

Broad trading capabilities

Trading/Commercial License

Product/service-based trade

Industrial License

Manufacturing and export

Service License

Professional services

Manufacturing License

Factory-based production

Required Documents for Free Zone Company Setup

General (All Businesses)
  • Passport copies (shareholders, managers)

  • Recent passport-size photos

  • Proposed trade names

For Branch Offices
  • Attested parent company documents:

    • Certificate of Registration

    • Certificate of Incorporation

    • MOA/AOA

  • Original Board Resolution

  • Passport and photo of representative

Dubai Freezone Company